Laminate flooring is becoming increasingly popular among homeowners and renovators. It offers an affordable and attractive alternative to traditional hardwood floors.

However, not all laminate floors are created equal. A crucial factor that determines the quality and durability of laminate flooring is its AC rating. In this article, we'll look at AC ratings, explain what they are and where they come from. We'll also show you why you should consider AC5 Rated Laminate Flooring for your next home renovation.

What are AC Ratings?

'AC Ratings', short for Abrasion Class Ratings, is a grading system used to measure the durability of laminate flooring. Developed by the European Producers of Laminate Flooring (EPLF), the system provides a way of assessing laminate flooring. In particular, its quality and suitability in different environments.

AC ratings start at AC1 and go to AC6. Each level indicates a higher degree of durability and resistance to wear and tear. The EPLF simulates different levels of usage to determine the rating.

Understanding AC ratings is important when selecting laminate flooring for several reasons:

  • Durability and Longevity: Higher AC ratings means greater durability and a longer lifespan for your floor.
  • Resistance to wear and tear. AC ratings reflect a floor's ability to withstand daily use, accidental impacts, and potential stains.
  • Suitable for different environments. AC ratings help you choose the right flooring for your project, whether it's a low-traffic bedroom or a high-traffic commercial space.

By looking at AC ratings, you'll end up with a floor that is best suited to your space and long term goals.

Breaking down the AC Rating Scale

Let's take a closer look at each level of the AC rating scale and what it means for your flooring needs. We'll ignore AC6 here, which is typically for heavy industrial use, like airports.

AC1: Light Residential Use

  • Suitable for areas with low foot traffic, like guest bedrooms where furniture occupies most of the floor space.
  • Not recommended for high-traffic areas or spaces with moisture.
  • The most affordable option, but the least durable.

AC2: Moderate Residential Use

  • Ok for moderate residential traffic, like bedrooms and low-traffic living rooms.
  • Better resistance than AC1, but not ideal for high-traffic areas.
  • A better balance of cost and durability for many homeowners.

AC3: General Residential Use

  • More suitable for all residential areas, including higher-traffic areas like living rooms.
  • Can withstand light commercial use, such as small offices or retail stores.
  • Offers good durability for basic household use, where cost is more important than durability.

AC4: Higher Residential and Light Commercial Use

  • Designed for heavier foot traffic in residential settings, like open plan living areas and hallways.
  • Ok for light commercial environments like retail stores, restaurants, and office spaces
  • More durable and resistant, making it a good choice for high-traffic residential areas.

AC5: Maximum Residential and Heavy Commercial Use

  • A high quality flooring solution. The most durable laminate flooring for residential use.
  • Made to withstand high-traffic and higher-moisture environments, like open-plan living rooms, kitchens and bathrooms.
  • With its heavier wear layer, AC5 flooring is suitable for industrial spaces and large retail stores.
  • Perfect for residential projects where durability, longevity, and future resale value are a priority.
  • Most LumberKing Laminate Flooring is AC5 rated, including our Herringbone Laminate Flooring range.

How AC Ratings Are Determined

AC ratings are the result of extensive testing procedures designed to simulate real-world wear and tear. The European Standard EN 13329 outlines the specific tests used to determine AC ratings, which include:

  • Abrasion Resistance. This measures how well the flooring withstands surface use.
  • Impact Resistance. Looks at the floor's ability to deal with damage from dropped objects
  • Stain Resistance. How difficult is it to clean the material after various spillages.
  • Burn Resistance. Determines the floor's resistance to cigarette burns
  • Swelling Test: Measures how well the flooring resists moisture absorption.

 

Is AC5 laminate flooring waterproof?

AC5 laminate flooring is Water Resistant, not Waterproof. It can handle spills and splashes but longer exposure to water (eg. pooling or standing water) may damage the flooring.

AC5 laminate flooring can be used in kitchens and bathrooms. However, we wouldn’t recommend it for high-moisture settings where maximum moisture protection is needed.

Final Thoughts

AC ratings play an important role in determining the durability of laminate flooring for different environments. By understanding these ratings and considering things like foot-traffic, room use, and long-term value, you can make better decisions on your floor.

Remember that while AC5 rate flooring may increase your initial cost, the higher rating will give you peace of mind and long-term value.

 

Spend the time researching and comparing different laminate flooring options, paying close attention to their AC ratings. By doing so, you'll be well-equipped to choose flooring that not only looks great but also stands up to the demands of your space for years to come.

 

Take advantage of our free King Size samples and feel the quality of our products for yourself, including our new range of AC5 Herringbone Laminate.  AC4 and AC5 Laminate Flooring is available in a range of colours that mimic real wood. All our laminate products are easy to install and suitable for underfloor heating systems.